Submitted by Andrea Bergen
ROBERT’S RULES ON BASIC MOTIONS
Even though it’s the nature of meetings to have more said than done, Robert’s Rules helps keep things on track by requiring that no discussion be undertaken until somebody proposes an idea for action. It’s through motions that everything your group ever accomplishes gets its start. The length of time you discuss something and the ultimate decision your group makes are both based on your members’ use and understanding of the nature of the different types of motions, their relationships to each other, and how the different motions are best used as your tools for effective decision-making.
REMEMBER:
Until a motion is made, seconded, and stated by the chair, no discussion is in order. This rule of “motion before discussion” saves valuable meeting time. When you start off with a definite proposal — “I move that . . .” — your group discusses the motion’s merits and all the details necessary to make a decision. And during the discussion, you and the other members are free to alter your motion as much as necessary before reaching the final decision. This process is much more productive than just starting off jabbering about some vague idea hoping to work it out as you go, and then getting around to making a motion summarizing what you think you may have just proposed.
A main motion introduces a new subject for discussion and action. A main motion says: Let’s do this about that. The main motion is the starting point on the way to making a group decision.
Secondary motions offer different approaches to consider in the discussion of the main motion. A secondary motion says: Let’s do that this way. Secondary motions fall into one of the three classes:
For example, the motion to Refer the main motion to a committee. You use it when you don’t want to spend all night talking about something that could be done at another time by people who are interested in working out the details.
Reference: Robert’s Rules for Dummies